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American Chestnut
(Castanea dentata) - Once nearly
eradicated by the chestnut blight and currently on
Michigan’s endangered species list, these trees are being replanted in an attempt to propagate them once more. The
wood was valued for fence posts, construction lumber and
furniture, and the nuts valued for human and wildlife
consumption. Let’s see if we can reinstate this once nearly
extinct species. Trees are sold in a package of five to
help ensure cross-pollination and survival. Grows best in
well drained sandy soil. Height to 80 feet, 25-50 years.
Five 10"+ seedlings for $15.00 |
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Bigtooth Aspen
(Populus grandidentata
Michaux))
-Native.
Fast growing. Once tree is cut or decimated, roots will sucker. Prefers moist
(but well drained) to dry soils. Requires full sun. An important food source for
deer and beaver. Important economically for pulpwood. Height: 60-100 feet, 40-60
years.
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Pagoda
Dogwood
(Cornus alternifolia)- Native. An
understory species preferring moist, organic soils, swamp borders, stream banks
and floodplains. Tolerates higher water tables. Plant with sugar maple, birch,
beech and red oak. Shade tolerant and slow growing. The dry, bitter fruits are
not edible by human standards, but they provide food for grouse, pheasants, wild
turkeys and squirrels. May require pruning or shaping to grow as a small tree. Height:
12-25 feet, 20-40 years. |
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Red
Oak
(Quercus rubra) -
Native. Prefers sandy to loamy, well-drained
soils, fast growing choice timber species. Ornamental for spacious areas.
Important for timber production. Supplies acorns for wildlife. Acorn size is
relevant to growing conditions.
Height: 60-80 feet, 100-300 years.
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Sugar
Maple
(Acer saccharinum Linnaeus) - Native.
A popular tree, but does not do well in constricted residential areas. Well
known for it shade and sap, 41 gallons of sap to one gallon of syrup. Also
known as hard maple and used for furniture, floors and cabinets. Leaves
break down quickly making excellent organic matter. Height: 50-70
feet, 150-200 years. |
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