|
Balsam Fir
(Albies
balsamea)
- One of the two
native fir trees east of the Rocky
Mountains (Fraser Fir, native to Appalachian is the other). Prefers moist,
cool soil, shaded forests and bogs. Fragrant Christmas tree, holding needles
longer than most. Height: 50-75’. 100-150 years. |
|
|
Black
Spruce (Picea mariana) -
Native. Small to medium sized slender tree growing in wet or poorly drained
peat, clay and loam soils, often with Tamarack. Cones appear in the fall and
often remain for up to fifteen years. Young twigs have tiny orange to brown
hairs. Height 25-50 feet, 150-200 years. |
|
|
Blue Spruce
(Picea pungens) -
Non-native. Rich blue
to blue-green needles. Prefers sandy loam soils, no frost pockets. Uses:
Living screens, wildlife habitat, ornamental and Christmas trees. Height: 70
to 100 feet, 150-200 years. |
|
|
|
Jack
Pine (Pinus banksiana) -
Native. Transplants easily, grows well even on difficult
or droughty sites. Used as windbreak or cover on poorest
lands. Height: 50 to 60 feet, 100-150 years. |
|
|
Norway Spruce
(Picea abies) -
Non-native Deep green needles, drooping branchlets,
fastest growing of spruces in the U.S. Somewhat shade
tolerant. Uses: Windbreaks, wildlife cover, timber
production, Christmas trees and ornamental. Height: 60 to
90 feet, 150-200 years. |
|
|
|
Red
Pine (Pinus resinosa) - Native. Grows well
in sandy soils, full sun to light shade. Used for windbreaks,
ornamental, timber production and erosion control.
Height: 60 to 100 feet, 150–200 years.
|
|
|
White
Spruce (Picea glauca)- Native. Stiff dark bluish-green needles. Prefers sandy loam
soils, tolerates some shade. Uses: landscaping, reforestation and Christmas
trees, as well as pulpwood and saw timber. Height: 60-100 feet, 175-200
years.
|
|
|